Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes glucose (a type of sugar) for energy. It is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack and destroy the insulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of T1DM include:

  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Hunger
  • Fatigue
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing cuts or sores
  • Unexpected weight loss

Diagnosis of T1DM is usually done through a combination of blood tests that measure blood sugar levels, glucose tolerance test and antibodies test.

T1DM is treated by daily insulin injections or using an insulin pump. A balanced diet, regular physical activity and blood sugar monitoring are also important components of treatment.

Complications of T1DM include:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Kidney damage
  • Nerve damage
  • Eye damage
  • Foot damage

It's important to note that T1DM cannot be prevented and there is no cure, but with proper management, people with T1DM can lead healthy and active lives.

In conclusion, T1DM is a serious condition that requires daily attention and care. People with T1DM should work closely with their healthcare team to manage their blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications.

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